TAMAN PERPADUAN

الإتحاد العربي لتنمية الموارد البشرية يدعوكم للمشاركة في شهادة :

شهادة إدارة المخاطر الاحترافية - RMP

Risk Management Professional Certification – RMP

شهادة باعتماد بريطاني ( Uhrda Eucation )

خلال الفترة من 4– 8 يونيو2023 م

تنفذ اونلاين عبر منصة zoom

الأهداف

- تعريف المشاركين بالمبادئ العامة لإدارة المخاطر

- تعريف المشاركين بمفهوم الخطر وإدارة المخاطر بالمشاريع

- تعريف المتدربين بخطوات إدارة المخاطر بالمشاريع

- تعريف المشاركين بأهمية تحديد أصحاب المصلحة بالمشروع وطرق تحديد أولوياتهم

- تعريف المشاركين بأهمية التواصل بالمشروع وعلاقته بإدارة المخاطر

- إكساب المشاركين مهارات تحديد المخاطر بالمشروع

- إكساب المشاركين مهارة استخدام الأدوات المناسبة لتحديد وتصنيف مصادر المخاطر بالمشروع

- تعريف المشاركين بالأدوات المختلفة لتحديد أهمية وأولويات المخاطر بالمشروع

- تعريف المشاركين باستراتيجيات إدارة المخاطر بالمشروع

- إكساب المشاركين مهارة تحديد الاستراتيجية المناسبة للتعامل مع المخاطر

الفئة المستهدفة

كل من مدراء المخاطر ومدراء المشروع ورعاة المشروع ومدراء البرنامج ومهندسي المشروع منسقي المشروع مدراء التخطيط مدراء الكميات مهندسون مدنيون مدراء مشروع تكنولوجيا المعلومات ومدراء المنتج ومحللو المشروع وقادة الفرق ورؤساء و مدراء مكاتب إدارة المشاريع و الإدارة العليا والأفراد المهتمين في مجال إدارة مخاطر المشروع

للتسجيل ومعرفة المحاور والرسوم اضغط هنا

ولمزيد من المعلومات عن التفاصيل و إجراءات التسجيل نتشرف بتواصلكم معنا علي

مدير التدريب أ / ميرفت شاهين

جوال & واتس/ 00201009306111 - 00201556660922

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Amnesia / Radiation botnet samples

Remote Code Execution in CCTV DVR (kerneronsec.com - 2016)

2017-04-06 Palo Alto Unit 42. New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet

2016-08-11 CyberX Radiation IoT Cybersecurity campaign

Download. Email me if you need the password (see in my profile)

Malware Inventory (work in progress)

Links updated: Jan 20, 2023

Hashes

MD5	SHA256	SHA1
74bf554c4bc30d172cf1d73ac553d766	06d30ba7c96dcaa87ac584c59748708205e813a4dffa7568c1befa52ae5f0374	3c40221177383da576b11a0b3f6b35d68a9cde74
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335e322c56278e258e4d7b5e17ad98e6	4313af898c5e15a68616f8c40e8c7408f39e0996a9e4cc3e22e27e7aeb2f8d54	504022707609a0fec9cbb21005cb0875be2a4726
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642f523bb46c2e901416047dca1c5d4e	ad65c9937a376d9a53168e197d142eb27f04409432c387920c2ecfd7a0b941c8	bbf667213a446bc9bc4a5a2e54e7391752e3a9b8
c617655312c573ecb01d292b320fff2e	aeb480cf01696b7563580b77605558f9474c34d323b05e5e47bf43ff16b67d6a	de102a6f35e08f18aa0c58358f5b22871eb0a45f
c8835a3d385162ae02bd4cb6c5ebac87	b113ec41cc2fd9be9ac712410b9fd3854d7d5ad2dcaac33af2701102382d5815	831eb9cf0dcd57a879c04830e54a3b85fe5d6229
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8eb34e1fb7dd9d9f0e1fef2803812759	eb54dc959b3cc03fbd285cef9300c3cd2b7fe86b4adeb5ca7b098f90abb55b8a	5310a99f0f8c92bfa2f8da87e60c645f2cae305a
ca0fc25ce066498031dc4ca3f72de4b8	f23fecbb7386a2aa096819d857a48b853095a86c011d454da1fb8e862f2b4583	7f4d97eea294fc567b058b09cc915be56c2a80e1
5a2fcfff8d6aab9a0abe9ca97f6093ed	f6af2fa4f987df773d37d9bb44841a720817ce3817dbf1e983650b5af9295a16	f4ddf49fbf23edb23f50be62637a4a688e352057
ed98e8fa385b39ca274e0de17b1007e6	f7a737cb73802d54f7758afe4f9d0a7d2ea7fda4240904c0a79abae732605729	a69d4c2b88bfe3a06245f8fbfb8abe5e9a894cec
320db5f1230fcfe0672c8515eb9ddcfc	f7cf1e0d7756d1874630d0d697c3b0f3df0632500cff1845b6308b11059deb07	8d40dbf34a02dd43a81e5cdc58a0b11bfa9f5663
18d6af9211d0477f9251cf9524f898f3	f97848514b63e9d655a5d554e62f9e102eb477c5767638eeec9efd5c6ad443d8	b0e76be186fd609d5a8a33d59d16ffa3bdab1573

Continue reading

Passwords are the key element of information require to access the system. Similarly, the first step is to access the system is that you should know how to crack the password of the target system. There is a fact that users selects passwords that are easy to guess. Once a password is guessed or cracked, it can be the launching point for escalating privileges, executing applications, hiding files, and covering tracks. If guessing a password fails, then passwords may be cracked manually or with automated tools such as a dictionary or brute-force method.

Cracking a Password

Passwords are stored in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) file on a Windows system and in a password shadow file on a Linux system.

Manual password cracking involves attempting to log on with different passwords. The hacker follows these steps:

Find a valid user account (such as Administrator or Guest).
Create a list of possible passwords.
Rank the passwords from high to low probability.
Key in each password.
Try again until a successful password is found.

A hacker can also create a script file that tries each password in a list. This is still considered manual cracking, but it's time consuming and not usually effective.

A more efficient way of cracking a password is to gain access to the password file on a system. Most systems hash (one-way encrypt) a password for storage on a system. During the logon process, the password entered by the user is hashed using the same algorithm and then compared to the hashed passwords stored in the file. A hacker can attempt to gain access to the hashing algorithm stored on the server instead of trying to guess or otherwise identify the password. If the hacker is successful, they can decrypt the passwords stored on the server.

Understanding the LAN Manager Hash

Windows 2000 uses NT LAN Manager (NTLM) hashing to secure passwords in transit on the network. Depending on the password, NTLM hashing can be weak and easy to break. For example, let's say that the password is 123456abcdef . When this password is encrypted with the NTLM algorithm, it's first converted to all uppercase: 123456ABCDEF . The password is padded with null (blank) characters to make it 14 characters long: 123456ABCDEF__ . Before the password is encrypted, the 14-character string is split in half: 123456A and
BCDEF__ . Each string is individually encrypted, and the results are concatenated:

123456A = 6BF11E04AFAB197F
BCDEF__ = F1E9FFDCC75575B15

The hash is 6BF11E04AFAB197FF1E9FFDCC75575B15 .

Cracking Windows 2000 Passwords

The SAM file in Windows contains the usernames and hashed passwords. It's located in the Windows\system32\config directory. The file is locked when the operating system is running so that a hacker can't attempt to copy the file while the machine is booted to Windows.

One option for copying the SAM file is to boot to an alternate operating system such as DOS or Linux with a boot CD. Alternately, the file can be copied from the repair directory. If a system administrator uses the RDISK feature of Windows to back up the system, then a compressed copy of the SAM file called SAM._ is created in C:\windows\repair . To expand this file, use the following command at the command prompt:

C:\>expand sam._ sam

After the file is uncompressed, a dictionary, hybrid, or brute-force attack can be run against the SAM file using a tool like L0phtCrack. A similar tool to L0phtcrack is Ophcrack.

Download and install ophcrack from http://ophcrack.sourceforge.net/

Redirecting the SMB Logon to the Attacker

Another way to discover passwords on a network is to redirect the Server Message Block (SMB) logon to an attacker's computer so that the passwords are sent to the hacker. In order to do this, the hacker must sniff the NTLM responses from the authentication server and trick the victim into attempting Windows authentication with the attacker's computer.

A common technique is to send the victim an email message with an embedded link to a fraudulent SMB server. When the link is clicked, the user unwittingly sends their credentials over the network.

SMBRelay

An SMB server that captures usernames and password hashes from incoming
SMB traffic. SMBRelay can also perform man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks.

SMBRelay2

Similar to SMBRelay but uses NetBIOS names instead of IP addresses to capture usernames and passwords.

pwdump2

A program that extracts the password hashes from a SAM file on a Windows system. The extracted password hashes can then be run through L0phtCrack to break the passwords.

Samdump

Another program that extracts NTLM hashed passwords from a SAM file.

C2MYAZZ

A spyware program that makes Windows clients send their passwords as clear text. It displays usernames and their passwords as users attach to server resources.

NetBIOS DoS Attacks

A NetBIOS denial-of-service (DoS) attack sends a NetBIOS Name Release message to the NetBIOS Name Service on a target Windows systems and forces the system to place its name in conflict so that the name can no longer be used. This essentially blocks the client from participating in the NetBIOS network and creates a network DoS for that system.

Start with a memorable phrase, such as "Maryhadalittlelamb"
Change every other character to uppercase, resulting in "MaRyHaDaLiTtLeLaMb"
Change a to @ and i to 1 to yield "M@RyH@D@L1TtLeL@Mb"
Drop every other pair to result in a secure repeatable password or "M@H@L1LeMb"

Now you have a password that meets all the requirements, yet can be "remade" if necessary.

SO, HOW TO BOOST UP BROWSING SPEED?

There can be many ways you can get a speedy browsing whether you use paid service or free hacks. I am going to share this free speed hack with you.

STEPS TO FOLLOW

Navigate to Control Panel > Network and Internet Options > Network and Sharing Center.
Now look for the active internet connection to which you're currently connected to.
Open up Connection Properties of your active connection.
Click on IPv4 and open its Properties.
Here you will notice your DNS, you just need to change your DNS address with the following DNS.
Preferred DNS server: 208.67.222.222
Alternate DNS server: 208.67.220.220
Once done, save it and no configure it for IPv6. Just change the IPv6 DNS with the following DNS.
Preferred DNS server: 2620:0:ccc::2
Alternate DNS server: 2620:0:CCD::2
Finally, save and you're done with it.

That's all. You have successfully learned how to boost up browsing speed. Hope it will work for you. Enjoy speedy internet..!

TAMAN PERPADUAN

Rabu, 31 Mei 2023

السادة الكرام / تنفذ #اونلاين عبر منصة zoom شهادة إدارة المخاطر الاحترافية – RMP( شهادة بريطانية برسوم مخفضة)

Amnesia / Radiation Linux Botnet Targeting Remote Code Execution In CCTV DVR Samples

Continue reading

CEH: System Hacking, Cracking A Password, Understanding The LAN Manager Hash, NetBIOS DoS Attacks

Cracking a Password

Understanding the LAN Manager Hash

Cracking Windows 2000 Passwords

Redirecting the SMB Logon to the Attacker

SMBRelay

SMBRelay2

pwdump2

Samdump

C2MYAZZ

NetBIOS DoS Attacks

More articles

Selasa, 30 Mei 2023

HOW TO BOOST UP BROWSING SPEED?

SO, HOW TO BOOST UP BROWSING SPEED?

STEPS TO FOLLOW

Continue reading

Wajarkah nama setiap taman yang mempunyai 'Perpaduan' di lorongnya dihapuskan dan hanya digunakan Taman Perpaduan?

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WAKIL RAKYAT

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